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L-NMMA citrate br Conclusion While previously the
2020-08-03

Conclusion While previously the C:P ratio of OA was thought to be an important determinant of plant P uptake from OA (e.g. Takeda et al., 2009) we found that this was not the case. Alternatively, the proportion of P in OA that was orthophosphate gave a reasonable indication of the availability of
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HOIP s ability to build linear Ub
2020-08-03

HOIP\'s ability to build linear Ub chains arises from a unique domain that follows directly after the RING2 domain, the linear ubiquitin chain-determining domain (LDD) (Fig. 1). Structures have revealed that the LDD is structurally integrated into RING2, creating a single RING2–LDD unit (Fig. 2D) [4
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In humans several different small ubiquitin related modifier
2020-08-03

In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic
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Through a molecular gain of
2020-08-03

Through a molecular gain-of-function approach, we demonstrated that Cx43 overexpression inhibits in vivo ES tumor growth, providing the first experimental evidence indicating that the decrease of Cx43 gene expression is one mechanism through which ES cells can acquire high tumor growth potential. Si
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As it was recently found native
2020-08-03

As it was recently found [28], native α-synuclein interacts with anion-binding groove between O and R (or P and Q) subunits of GAPDH which comprises NAD+-binding pocket and active site (Fig. 2A). In all 10 simulations, α-synuclein bound to this region of GAPDH (Fig. 2D, E). The following GAPDH resid
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Cigarette smoking plays a chief risk
2020-07-31

Cigarette smoking plays a chief risk factor in various neurovascular complications [21]. The mechanism of CSE induced neurovascular complications are activates the immune cells like glial cells, dendritic cells, mast cells and so on [22]. In addition, it also alters the cellular metabolic pathways l
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RING type dimers are generally formed in one of
2020-07-31

RING-type dimers are generally formed in one of two ways: 1) sequences outside the RING are primarily responsible for dimerization; or 2) the RING per se is responsible for dimerization. In both types, the two RINGs are positioned such that the E2 binding surfaces face away from each other (see Fig.
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YM 58483 It was hypothesized that if modafinil
2020-07-31

It was hypothesized that if modafinil acts primarily via a noradrenergic mechanism, Dbh −/− mice should be non-responsive since they completely lack NE. In contrast, if modafinil acts mainly through DA systems, these mice should be hypersensitive. Modafinil was tested in Dbh −/− mice using both loco
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LY335979 br Introduction Initially nitrogen mustards NM
2020-07-31

Introduction Initially, nitrogen mustards (NM) are used as an important military vesicant agent. NM can cause skin inflammation, blisters, and ulcers, as well as eye and respiratory tract damage, with no effective treatment. One of the commonly accepted mechanisms of NMs that causes tissue damage
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In this study the DHFR bp deletion was not
2020-07-31

In this study, the DHFR 19-bp THZ2 was not associated with spina bifida risk in mothers and children and did not affect DHFR expression. The DHFR 9-bp repeat had no effect on spina bifida risk, but an effect of the DHFR 6/6 genotype on DHFR expression cannot be ruled out. Acknowledgments Intro
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A provocative aspect of our study
2020-07-31

A provocative aspect of our study was the demonstrated efficacy of CK2 inhibition by CX-4945 when administered after an ischemic episode. Ischemic injury in young WM follows a sequential order initiated by loss of ionic KNK437 australia leading to excitotoxicity and then merging into oxidative inju
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Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms
2020-07-30

Several genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying the bioenergetic profiling of tumors have been discovered in the last decade (for review see Hosseini et al., 2017, Obre and Rossignol, 2015), but most of these findings were obtained on established tumors or on mouse models of cancer progression
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br Conflict statement br Discoidin domain receptor
2020-07-30

Conflict statement Discoidin domain receptor (DDR)1 belongs, together with its close analog DDR2, to a unique family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) containing a discoidin homology domain in their extracellular region []. DDRs are expressed during early embryonic development in different ti
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However it is not clear whether
2020-07-30

However, it is not clear whether CysLTs induce eosinophilic migration in vitro. Nagy et al. reported that neither leukotriene C4 (LTC4) nor leukotriene D4 (LTD4) caused chemotaxis of eosinophils [5]. However, Spada et al. reported contradictory findings, showing that CysLTs elicit chemotactic activi
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br Material and methods br Results The Vmax
2020-07-30

Material and methods Results The Vmax (nmol/min/mg) and Km (μM) values for PNPH and BFC activities in each microsomal pool were generated from the Michaelis–Menten non-linear regression equation (Table 1). Quercetin, but not myricetin or isorhamnetin, inhibited PNPH activity in human recombin
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