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Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the
2020-12-01
Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in
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ABH expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas
2020-12-01
ABH3 expression is elevated in prostate carcinomas and has been referred to as prostate cancer antigen-1 or PCA-1. ABH3/PCA-1 was proposed as a diagnostic marker for prostate cancers, and suggested as a possible therapeutic target [82]. However, the recent studies of ABH2 and ABH3-null mice indicate
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Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT
2020-12-01
Functional studies suggested the presence of a cysLT1 receptor. We observed an LTD4-induced cytosolic calcium response, albeit one that was very weak by most standards. The magnitude of the average response was partially explained by the low percentage of pi3k inhibitor showing a very transient res
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methane monooxygenase Cytochrome P CYP enzymes plays an esse
2020-12-01
Cytochrome P450 (CYP-450) enzymes plays an essential role in pharmacology of drugs and toxicology of xenobiotics. Inhibition of these enzymes may lead to increase plasma levels of a concomitantly administered drug (Lee et al., 2013). It may prolong or reduce the pharmacological effects and increase
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The present study found a significant negative
2020-12-01
The present study found a significant negative correlation between miR-152-3p and CDK8 expression in human HCC tissues. We also validated that CDK8 was a direct target of miR-152-3p, and overexpression of miR-152-3p inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in HCC carnitine palmitoyltransferase
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In contrast to chordates authentic chemokine and
2020-12-01
In contrast to chordates, authentic chemokine and receptor orthologues can be found in the agnathan fishes (Bajoghli, 2013, Kuroda et al., 2003, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Nomiyama et al., 2013); sea lamprey has at least five chemokine receptor genes, one CXCR4 (Ensembl Acc. No.: ENSPMAP00000007678) (Ku
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p kip is a member of the cyclin dependent
2020-12-01
p27kip1 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor family that acts as a potent tumor suppressor in a variety of human cancers and negatively regulates the transition of cells from the G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, protects against inflammatory injury and promotes epithelial diffe
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Fluorescein TSA Within the BLA both CRF and the CRF
2020-12-01
Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been
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It was recently reported that a functional
2020-12-01
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid gpr119 agonist 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal recess
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The Lyapunov exponent plays a key
2020-12-01
The Lyapunov exponent, plays a key role in the spectral analysis of the family . Here, S denotes the so-called Szegő transfer matrix, defined by Because the matrices so defined satisfy for , we have for . We define By general considerations, there is a compact set with for μ-a.e. . Moreover, by the
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In S cerevisiae Mek a paralog of the checkpoint kinase
2020-11-30
In S. cerevisiae, Mek1, a paralog of the checkpoint kinase Chk2, mediates cell-cycle arrest in response to meiotic defects (Bailis and Roeder, 2000, Xu et al., 1997). Mek1 is associated with meiotic chromosome axes, where its activation requires interactions with two other axis proteins, Hop1 and Re
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Amphotericin B synthesis Interestingly selective ETA blockad
2020-11-30
Interestingly, selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blood flow as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry. This is a measure of total blood flow in the different vessels in the skin including venules, Amphotericin B synthesis as well as arterioles. This finding is in accordance with the previous d
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The use of recombinant ER and ER binding
2020-11-30
The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct Fungicidin sale receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system
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Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in
2020-11-30
Introduction Neuropathic pain occurs in approximately one-third of patients with diabetes and is refractory to currently available analgesic drugs (Abbott et al., 2011). This painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) is associated with elevated levels of methylglyoxal (MG; a reactive glucose metabolite) an
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First of all it should be emphasized that although cPLA
2020-11-30
First of all, it should be emphasized that, although cPLA2α manifests a marked selectivity for phospholipids that contain AA at the sn-2 position, this does not mean in any way that, in cells, the enzyme cannot hydrolyze other fatty acyl residues to a significant extent even if this occurs at a lowe
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