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Therefore in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD
2021-04-30
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces ascorbic acid sale edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocyt
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GGsTop br Methods br Results br Discussion The lowest
2021-04-30
Methods Results Discussion The lowest intra-CeA dose of R278995/CRA0450 that prevented the elevations in GGsTop reward thresholds associated with nicotine withdrawal was 0.05μg/side (0.1μg total bilateral dose). The total bilateral dose in the present study is 100 times lower than the lowe
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Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restricti
2021-04-30
Under conditions of energy scarcity or nutritional restriction, AMPK, a critical energy sensor, is activated in response to the increased ratio of AMP to ATP. Various kinases may phosphorylate AMPK, leading to its activation. For example, AMPK phosphorylation by liver kinase B 1 (LKB1) at Thr172 res
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br Conflict of interest br
2021-04-30
Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Part of this work was supported by Institut Francais en Egypte, and the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology in Egypt under the frame of “Imhotep Project N°: 31681XL” and “STDF/IFE project N° 30630″ Introduction NSAIDs play an important role in
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The two SNPs rs rs presented above are
2021-04-29
The two SNPs rs4818-rs4680 presented above are part of the haploblock (rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, rs4680) presenting the 3 major haplotypes which influence the enzymatic activity of COMT. This activity is inversely related to the sensitivity of pain in a chronic pain syndrome; so the haplotype (GCGG)
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Another potential source of variable affinities is inherent
2021-04-29
Another potential source of variable affinities is inherent in the method of RBA determination. While several reports simply use relative IC50 values as RBAs [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], these are only an approximate measure of relative affinity since IC50 varies due to experimental and biological
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In the present study real time polymerase chain
2021-04-29
In the present study, real-time polymerase chain reaction also confirmed that gene expressions of RT1 class II, locus Bb (RT1-Bb) was up-regulated and Spi-B transcription factor (Spib) was downregulated at day 3 after the VMH lesions. These two genes work as one of immune responses. RT1-Bb controls
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In conclusion our results demonstrate that
2021-04-29
In conclusion, our results demonstrate that CCLP promoted osteoblast proliferation, differentiation, and mineralization via activation of ERK, p38, and Smad1/5/8 (Fig. 9). The residues of the GGKQNVGFGP-sequence in CCLP showed the highest significant binding relationship with the target activin rece
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In this paper we describe a
2021-04-29
In this paper, we describe a facile and universal method for in situ crosslinking of DNA micelles, using spherically directed reduction of metal ions. As shown in Scheme 1A, a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) consisting of a ligand domain, a template domain, and a lipid domain was designed as a monomer t
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Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts Cox et
2021-04-29
Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts (Cox et al., 2014) have mainly used RNAi as a means of identifying potential targets (Barbie et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2016, Luo et al., 2009, Scholl et al., 2009), although a few screens (Shaw et al., 2011, Steckel et al., 2012) have been performed with s
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br Four active site residues
2021-04-29
Four active site residues of Δ1-KSTD1 are fully conserved in Δ1-KSTDs from different species (Supplementary Figure S2). These residues are Tyr-119, Tyr-487, and Gly-491 from the FAD-binding domain and Tyr-318 from the catalytic domain. The structure of the Δ1-KSTD1•ADD complex revealed that the hy
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Our results suggest that formation of DDR b clusters may
2021-04-29
Our results suggest that formation of DDR1b clusters may be important for and precede receptor phosphorylation. Indeed, while DDR1b clustering was readily detected (by YFP signal) 30 min after collagen administration, phosphorylated DDR1 species at Y513 (present in the IJXM) were evident after 4 h o
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Similarly LTD concentration dependently enhanced AQP express
2021-04-29
Similarly, LTD4 concentration-dependently enhanced AQP4 expression in astrocytes (Fig. 3). The LTD4-enhanced AQP4 expression was not affected by pranlukast but inhibited by Bay u9773, a non-selective CysLT1/CysLT2 receptor antagonist [33]. Because no selective CysLT2 receptor antagonists are current
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In the present study we identified that SDF could significan
2021-04-29
In the present study, we identified that SDF-1α could significantly elevate the expression of p-P65 in the NF-κB signaling pathway and p-Akt in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, while significantly reducing the expression of p-IκB in the NF-κB signaling pathway. AMD3100 and hesperidin antagonized the
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These evidence prompted us to
2021-04-29
These evidence prompted us to investigate the effectiveness of CT-133, a newly discovered, well-tolerated, selective and potent CRTH2 antagonist, as a treatment of ALI. CT-133 has shown a potential response in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), allergic rhinitis and EHT 1864 synt
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