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Central to the mechanism of
2021-08-16
Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ear
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A study profiling chemokine expression in LCLs revealed high
2021-08-16
A study profiling chemokine expression in LCLs revealed high expression levels of CCR6, CCR7, and CCR10 and low expression of CXCR4 and CXCR5 in EBV immortalized cells. Accordingly, LCLs showed a markedly increase in migration in response to the ligands of CCR6 (CCL20), CC7 (CCL21), and CCR10 (CCL28
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Several functions of FAT have been
2021-08-16
Several functions of FAT10 have been suggested. It has been shown that FAT10 binds noncovalently to the mitotic spindle checkpoint protein MAD2 and that this binding might cause chromosome instability in the cancer BINA overexpressing FAT10 (Liu et al., 1999, Ren et al., 2006). In other studies, ove
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH for anti
2021-08-16
Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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Ro 3306 br Results br Discussion The
2021-08-16
Results Discussion The sequence homology-based clustering of the human kinome by Manning et al. (2002) has been extremely useful to organize kinases into Ro 3306 by sequence relationship. Since kinases are such prominent drug targets, we expect that clustering of the kinases by their inhibiti
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Different types of environmentally induced antinociception h
2021-08-14
Different types of environmentally induced antinociception have been reported in a wide range of species (e.g., Behbehani, 1995, Bolles and Fanselow, 1980, Harris, 1996, Millan, 2002, Rodgers, 1995). According to Bolles and Fanselow (1980), fear and pain are independent and competing motivational sy
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Large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea are
2021-08-14
Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) are widely cultured in China but have inferior meat texture compared with wild fish. This result results from excess lipid deposition in the muscle, which reduces mechanical strength (Thakur et al., 2003). The liver is the central of lipid metabolism and st
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Cot MAP K is the sole MAP K that activates
2021-08-14
Cot (MAP3K8) is the sole MAP3K that activates the MEK1/2-Erk1/2 following the activation of the TLR/IL-1 receptor superfamily as well as some receptors of the TNF receptor family [8], [9], [10] and mediates the production of chemokines and cytokines in different cell systems [reviewed in [11]]. Thus
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Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mut
2021-08-14
Resistance to avermectins has been associated with point mutations of GluCls in C. elegans, D. melanogaster, T. urticae and P. xylostella (Dent et al., 2000; Dermauw et al., 2012; Kane et al., 2000; Kwon et al., 2010; Wang et al., 2016a, 2017). Our electrophysiological study found a 8.2-fold reducti
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Rufinamide We have previously reported the characterization
2021-08-14
We have previously reported the characterization of A-127722, a novel, non-peptide endothelin antagonist that displays very high affinity binding (K=69 pM) with a more than 1000-fold greater affinity for human endothelin ETA than ETB receptor. Although A-127722 is >1000-fold more selective for endot
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All tested antibodies exhibited positive immunoreactivity in
2021-08-14
All tested Nutlin3a exhibited positive immunoreactivity in NSCLC tumors, with N’-epitope being the less expressed (both as overall positivity and number of positive cases, or intensity combined with number of positive cells, as provided by H-Score. This result is in accordance with previous studies
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In the present study we examined whether the gene for
2021-08-14
In the present study we examined whether the gene for estrogen receptor alpha, Esr1, plays a role in the expression of maternal memory in female rats. The approach utilized a newly developed rat Esr1 knockout (KO) rat model (Rumi et al., 2014) to evaluate whether deletion of the Esr1 alk5 receptor
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FGF ERK signaling has been implicated in
2021-08-14
FGF/ERK signaling has been implicated in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in a wide range of tissues (Huh et al., 2015, Klein et al., 2006, Rice et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2006, El Ramy et al., 2005, Volckaert and Langhe, 2015). During embryonic organogenesis and in adult organs, we often observ
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has
2021-08-14
Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in exportin to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where cAMP in anti-mit
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Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic
2021-08-14
Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic substitution requires electron-withdrawing activating group(s) at the ortho or para position to achieve good radiolabeling yield. In the case of CJ-042794 (), the phenoxy substitution para to the fluoro group is considered an electro-donating
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