• DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways

  2020-07-25

  

  DSBs can be repaired by two major pathways: canonical non-homologous end-joining (c-NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR) (Chapman et al., 2012). c-NHEJ comprises two sub-pathways, a resection-independent process and a resection-dependent process, and can rejoin break ends with little or no sequen

• br Rationale and Conventional Use of Alkylating Agents

  2020-07-25

  

  Rationale and Conventional Use of Alkylating Agents and Platinum Derivatives in Clinical Practice After the attack on Bari Harbor in 1943 revealed the effects of mustard gas on bone marrow depletion and the first therapeutic outcomes in lymphoma, alkylating agents gradually became a gold standard

• On the other hand the death domain is a conserved

  2020-07-25

  

  On the other hand, the death domain is a conserved stretch of around 80AA which is commonly found in death receptor proteins, it play a major role in the interaction between other proteins. Also as a platform for the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) formation (Chaigne-Delalande et al., 2008).

• Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to

  2020-07-25

  

  Because flavonoids are widely considered to contribute to health benefits in humans, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antiplatelet properties, and free radical scavenging capacity (Xiao et al., 2011), efforts have frequently been made to increase their bioavailabili

• Taking all the data together we propose the

  2020-07-24

  

  Taking all the data together, we propose the possible mechanism of glyphosate-induce cell proliferation via estrogen receptor signaling (Fig. 10). Glyphosate may bind to ERα followed by an activation step that starts with the phosphorylation of ERα and activation of other signaling proteins by phosp

• Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combinat

  2020-07-24

  

  Estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women requires combination with a progestogen in order to prevent endometrial stimulation. This is not necessary, however, with tibolone as progestogenic activity is associated with its Δ4-metabolite that is formed in the liver, as well as locally in the endometr

• Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant

  2020-07-24

  

  Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino Sirtinol synthesis arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of othe

• Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on

  2020-07-24

  

  Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat

• According to the Nomenclature Committee

  2020-07-24

  

  According to the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (NC-IUBMB, 1992), peptidases are divided into two classes, namely exopeptidases and endopeptidases, based on their actions on substrates and their active sites, respectively. Endopeptidases inclu

• br Acknowledgments br Multicellular organisms respond rapidl

  2020-07-24

  

  Acknowledgments Multicellular organisms respond rapidly, and adapt to cellular stress to maximize cell survival. The cellular stress response, also called (ISR), is universally conserved and independent of the stressor. ISR induces rapid, transient reprogramming of cellular protein translation

• Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown

  2020-07-24

  

  Chemokine receptor expression in MCL is shown in Table 1. CXCR4, CXCR5 and CCR6 protein was detected in the majority of patients [10], [72], [102], [118] and CX3CR1 was found to be present in up to 75% of cases depending on the method used to identify the receptor [103]. CCR7 was more highly express

• Several studies have indicated that ICT

  2020-07-24

  

  Several studies have indicated that ICT induces activation of ERK and p38 kinase in a variety of cells. The ERK pathway was involved in and partly contributed to the neuroprotective effects in rat neuronal eletriptan [14] and anticancer effects in several cancer cells [5], [7], [8]. ICT could also

• br Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a

  2020-07-24

  

  Introduction Addiction to opioids such as morphine is a chronic disorder that affects the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway in the brain. Activation of the pathway ultimately leads to dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) (Di Chiara et al., 1998) and stimulation of dopamine recepto

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-07-24

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL CORM-3 following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regulation of PCNA potentiates

• AQP protein expression was determined by

  2020-07-24

  

  AQP4 protein expression was determined by Western blot analysis. Briefly, protein samples (50μg) from brains or astrocytes were separated by 12% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were reacted with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against AQ

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