• In this study we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes

  2021-11-10

  

  In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney 2'-O-Methyl-ATP australia also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Cassett

• Initial studies generally focused on the co

  2021-11-10

  

  Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c

• br Conclusion br Ethics statements file

  2021-11-10

  

  Conclusion Ethics statements file Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (Nos. 2011-0030074 and 2018R1D1A3B07050361) and Sookmyung Women’s University Specialization Pro

• Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children

  2021-11-10

  

  Medulloblastoma predominantly occurs in infants and children, and is the most-common type of paediatric malignant over here tumour, accounting for about 20% of all childhood brain tumors [63]. According to cancer genomics, medulloblastoma consists of at least 4 distinct subgroups: Hh driven, Wnt dr

• Another consistent observation in our studies was

  2021-11-10

  

  Another consistent observation in our studies was the lower plasma catecholamine concentrations in the exercised GHSR-null mice, suggesting a diminished sympathoadrenal response. A proper sympathoadrenal response is essential for increasing substrate utilization during exercise [81]. Thus, the reduc

• TCS PIM-1 1 The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed

  2021-11-10

  

  The NGS of six Southern Brazil patients revealed three different variants: c.472C > T (p.Arg158Trp); c.958G>A (p.Gly320Arg) and c.986T>C (p.Leu329Pro) (Table 2). The amino acids involved in these substitutions were evolutionarily conserved in different species (Fig. 1B). The amino TCS PIM-1 1 invol

• To interrogate the molecular basis

  2021-11-10

  

  To interrogate the molecular basis for the myocardial phenotype in mutant hearts, we performed quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) expression analysis of genes encoding critical endocardium-derived molecules including Nrg1 and Efnb2. Nrg1 expression was reduced in E13.5 mutant hearts as compared to

• Upon LPS stimulation ERK and STAT signaling pathways

  2021-11-10

  

  Upon LPS stimulation, ERK and STAT3 signaling pathways were activated in a time-dependent manner, and the phosphorylation of Y705 occurred later than that of S727 (Supplementary Fig. S5B). STAT3 is known to be phosphorylated on serine 727 (S727) by the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway

• Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting

  2021-11-10

  

  Mitochondrial binding by HK prevents mortality by inhibiting pro-apoptotic factor (Bcl-2 family)-mediated opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (Arora and Pedersen, 1988, Calmettes et al., 2016, Kodde et al., 2007, Pedersen et al., 2002, Rosano, 2011, Schindler and Foley,

• 1-NM-PP1 The first wave of cells

  2021-11-09

  

  The first wave of 1-NM-PP1 infiltrating heart shortly after MI is composed mainly of neutrophils, with the highest number on the first day after ischemic episode [101]. These cells are recruited via C-X-C motif chemokine ligand-2 (CXCL-2)- and CXCL-5-mediated chemotaxis. Both chemokines are produce

• Roughly million people who are

  2021-11-09

  

  Roughly 15 million people who are currently infected with HBV are co-infected with the hepatitis D virus (HDV) (WHO, 2017b). The superinfection not only leads to more severe liver damage and early onset of cirrhosis, but also to a higher mortality than HBV mono-infection (Rizzetto, 1983; WHO, 2017b)

• The frequency of GSTM and

  2021-11-09

  

  The frequency of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes vary in different populations. For example, Hiragi et al. (2007) reported a frequency of 17–35% for the GSTM1 null genotype and 22–44% for the GSTT1 null genotype in Brazilians of African descent (Hiragi et al., 2007). Chen, Liu, and Relling (1996) rep

• In Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha

  2021-11-09

  

  In 2015, Solloway and colleagues reported that mice with alpha cell hyperplasia due to inactive hepatic glucagon receptor signaling may most likely be caused by amino gap-27 dependent mechanisms [11]. The authors then showed these adaptations are regulated by ‘mechanistic target of rapamycin’ (mTOR

• The widespread involvement of HH GLI in

  2021-11-09

  

  The widespread involvement of HH/GLI in human malignancies has initiated a remarkable effort to identify selective HPIs. As shown in Table 2.1, most of these small molecule inhibitors target the essential effector protein SMO, which should lead to pathway abrogation by eventually decreasing the GLIA

• br Conflicts of interests br Acknowledgements We thank

  2021-11-09

  

  Conflicts of interests Acknowledgements We thank Drs. T. Tomita and T. Iwatsubo (Tokyo University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-presenilin 1-CTF antiserum, Dr. A. Takashima (Gakushuin University, Tokyo, Japan) for anti-Pen-2 antiserum and the laboratory members for helpful comments and discussion. M

16097 records 572/1074 page Previous Next First page 上5页 571572573574575 下5页 Last page