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Recently rather than predicting categorical variables as
2025-02-24
Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from GSK2334470 images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regression focus
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br Role of OCT in histamine clearance Histamine
2025-02-24
Role of OCT3 in histamine clearance Histamine is a powerful neuromodulator, as well as a regulator of immune processes and vascular tone in the central nervous system (Gross, 1981; Haas et al., 2008; Jutel et al., 2006). In contrast to 5-HT and the catecholamines, a high-affinity transporter for
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Dynasore Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting
2025-02-24
Ketogenic diets are more effective in promoting weight loss than conventional caloric restriction [26] however, their effect on hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism remains inconclusive. Blood glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated. In both mice and humans consuming KD, baseline blood glucose decr
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The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several p
2025-02-24
The AR signalling pathways play important roles in several physiopathological processes associated with ischaemia, inflammation, and tumourigenesis [35]. Moreover, A3AR is overexpressed in different tumour A23187, free acid and seems implicated in pro- or anti-apoptotic effects [36]. In particular,
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br Introduction br Rac dependent ROS and actin regulation in
2025-02-21
Introduction Rac1-dependent ROS and CDK4/6 inhibitor regulation in neuronal functions NOX-mediated ROS have an important role as physiological messengers. One remarkable example regarding such a function is during axonal formation. In this line, increased p40phox/NOX2 levels and co-localizati
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ghrp 2 Although the mechanisms of APP
2025-02-21
Although the mechanisms of APP secretion are well characterised (for review see Ref. [1]), production of soluble AChE species is less well understood although we have reported that a metalloproteinase can shed AChE similarly to APP [16], [17]. Recently it has also been demonstrated that cellular pre
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A combination of factors might
2025-02-21
A combination of factors might, however, account for the low rate of success of drug development for neuropsychiatric disorders. First, in most neuropsychiatric disorders, the symptomatology is heterogeneous and the neurobiology remains poorly understood, making therapeutic targets difficult to iden
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br Disclosure statement br Acknowledgements The work was sup
2025-02-21
Disclosure statement Acknowledgements The work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81273526, 81473268) and Natural Science Foundation of Colleges and Universities (Nos. KJ2017A197). What is already known What this article adds Introduction Sevoflurane is o
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Aurora kinases were initially identified
2025-02-21
Aurora kinases were initially identified as protein kinases essential for error-free chromosome segregation during mitosis and meiosis. Aurora A appears to control premetaphase events, such as bipolar spindle assembly 3, 4, with Aurora B and C directing metaphase and postmetaphase events, including
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V ATPase is a complex enzyme that
2025-02-21
V-ATPase is a complex enzyme that is composed of several subunits, which are assembled into two domains: trans-membrane (V0) and cytosolic (V1) domains [3,5]. Epididymal epithelial Alizarin Red S staining osteoblasts of rats has been reported to contain V-ATPase which is distributed at the apical p
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br Experimental section br Competing interests br Author
2025-02-21
Experimental section Competing interests Author's contributions Acknowledgement This research is partially supported by a seed fund for the Center for Drug Discovery and Translational Research (LS) and a research grant by Fujifilm (VPS and LS). The Sponsors played no roles in study desig
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The resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with
2025-02-21
The 2.10Å resolution cocrystal structure of ACL in complex with citrate indicates that the carboxyl (COH) groups of citrate forms a network of H-bonds with hydrophilic residues surrounding the ACL citrate binding domain (CBD) (A). The - carboxyl group forms a salt bridge with the guanidine moiety of
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Inflammations lead to the perturbation of aromatase enzyme
2025-02-21
Inflammations lead to the perturbation of aromatase enzyme [112], which normally is responsible for a broad array of critical functions. Chemotherapy targets this enzyme, so this treatment option is never side-effect-free and not fully-effective. Therefore, the mankind should be careful so as not to
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The rescue of the behavioral deficit was
2025-02-20
The rescue of the behavioral deficit was associated with a significant reduction in the levels of both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptides and their deposition in the CA-074 Me of the same animals. In search for the mechanism behind the reduced amyloidosis, we assessed APP metabolism. Confirming prev
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The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinoge
2025-02-20
The amino acids evaluated in this study represent proteinogenic (amino acids that are applied in the genetic code) or even essential ones (amino acids that cannot be synthesised by the organism and need to be taken up by nutrition). Tryptophan, phenylalanine, tyrosine, isoleucine, threonine and vali