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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription
2023-11-20

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic l isomer sale receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on ChIP-Se
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Sphingolipids such as ceramides and glucosylceramides
2023-11-20

Sphingolipids, such as ceramides and glucosylceramides, are an important class of bioactive lipids. The levels of these lipids change as a function of adipose tissue mass and functionality, and are partially driven by cellular availability of palmitoyl-CoA. Aberrant accumulation of ceramide, glucosy
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The activation of the A BR subtype triggers different
2023-11-20

The activation of the A2BR subtype triggers different intracellular metabolic pathways, often linked to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased levels of intracellular cAMP (Lynge et al., 2003, Bernareggi et al., 2015). The nAChR-channel Ifosfamide mediated by the cAMP/PKA pathway was repo
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chem 17 br Materials and methods br Results br Discussions D
2023-11-20

Materials and methods Results Discussions Diabetes is mainly divided into Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes [16]. Type 2 diabetes, featured by insulin resistance, results from environmental factors and poor eating habits [2]. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 95% of the diabetic pati
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SU 4312 The AAP s policy statement on childhood
2023-11-20

The AAP’s policy statement on childhood adversities is a call to the pediatric SU 4312 to apply the knowledge toward developmental screening in clinical practice. It is a movement to increase education around childhood adversity as a public health crisis and to build trauma-informed care into pediat
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The srd a isoforms showed unique
2023-11-20

The srd5a isoforms showed unique expression profiles in early FHM development (Fig. 2). Similar to amphibian embryos, there was a high abundance of both srd5a1 and srd5a3 at 1dpf in FHMs, suggesting that mRNA for these enzymes may be maternally deposited and that these enzymes may play a key role in
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Previously several genes such as cytokine Lyu and
2023-11-20

Previously, several genes such as cytokine (Lyu and Park, 2007), cell motility-associated genes (Schotterl et al., 2017), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), TGF-β receptor II which is a cell surface receptor with serine/threonine kinase activity (Jiang et al., 2014, Schotterl et al., 2017), cell
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In clinical studies BA has been reported to promote dose
2023-11-20

In clinical studies, BA has been reported to promote dose-dependent LDL-C lowering effects of up to 30% as monotherapy, and up to an additional 24% when added in combination with stable statin therapy, or approximately 50% when combined with ezetimibe 109, 110, 111, 112. These effects were accompani
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Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin
2023-11-20

Since immunoassays cannot specifically quantify each apelin peptide, a more reliable approach, mass spectrometry (MS) has been used recently to quantify and characterize apelin fragments in plasma. Using this technology, Zhen et al. showed that [Pyr-1]-apelin-13 was the major apelin form present in
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In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effec
2023-11-20

In order to further explore whether the cytoprotective effect of isogarcinol against oxidative stress in H2O2-induced HepG2 BMS-509744 synthesis is a consequence of the breakdown of the endogenous antioxidant defence mechanism, we measured the LDH release, MDA levels, GSH levels and SOD activity. A
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br Economics consequences of antibiotic resistance in a SICU
2023-11-20

Economics consequences of antibiotic resistance in a SICU In the era of cost-containment, surgeons also need to consider the economic impact of antibiotic resistance in the surgical patient. Antibiotic-resistant infections are more difficult to treat, are more costly and more likely to be fatal t
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In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate S
2023-11-18

In view of the ubiquitous distribution of the arachidonate 12S-lipoxygenase isoforms and the variety of cellular reactions influenced by the resulting arachidonate metabolites, these products widely play important roles in many biological systems. The development of new type-specific inhibitors of t
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This evidence suggests the strong
2023-11-18

This evidence suggests the strong clinical relevance of the identification of acquired resistance mechanisms for a proper therapeutic decision in patients with ALK-rearranged NSCLC. When the tissue is not available, the analysis of circulating tumor DNA (cfDNA) can be a valid alternative for the det
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Medium spiny neurons MSNs in the striatum
2023-11-18

Medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in the striatum start from a deeply hyperpolarized resting membrane potential, slowly depolarize and show a delayed start of firing during a current injection (Kawaguchi, 1993, Nisenbaum and Wilson, 1995, Planert et al., 2013). The firing pattern during the current inject
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hydroxydopamine OHDA is a selective catecholaminergic neurot
2023-11-18

6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a selective catecholaminergic neurotoxin mainly used to generate lesions in the nigrostriatal pathway in rats (Ungerstedt, 1968). The most common use of 6-OHDA is via unilateral injection into the rat medial forebrain bundle (MFB). DA depletion, nigral DA cell loss, and
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