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br Free entry equilibrium At stage of the game n
2023-11-28

Free entry equilibrium At stage 2 of the game, n ≥ 2 firms simultaneously decide whether or not to enter the industry. Market entry involves a sunk fixed cost f > 0, which we assume cannot be subtracted from the tax base. Our assumption reflects that deductions of market entry costs are often inc
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To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and cytokinesis cells
2023-11-28

To help ensure the fidelity of mitosis and cytokinesis cells monitor these processes and delay cell cycle progression in response to certain defects. The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a surveillance system which delays Temsirolimus onset until a bipolar spindle has been correctly assembled (
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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS during
2023-11-27

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during RSV infection is one the important ways that neutrophils can injure the lungs [2], [24], [25]. Lipoxygenases are considered as an important source of producing ROS inside the the full details [26]. Several studies have indicated that the 12/15-LOX
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Recruitment of the Rad BP mediator
2023-11-27

Recruitment of the Rad9/53BP1 mediator to bafilomycin a1 involves multiple pathways (Fig. 2). In unperturbed conditions, Rad9 is already bound to chromatin via interaction between its Tudor domain and methylated histone H3 at lysine 79 [82], [83], [84], [85]. This constitutive Rad9 recruitment to c
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shows the complexes resulting from
2023-11-27

shows the complexes resulting from interaction of the proposed anion receptors with the anions F, Cl, NO, and SO. No imaginary frequency was observed for the optimized complexes indicating the complexes are in potential minima and they are not transition state structures. summarizes the calculate
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br The role of apelin in hepatic
2023-11-27

The role of apelin in hepatic diseases The involvement of the apelin/APJ system in liver physiology and pathology has been proven in numerous studies (Table 6). For instance, in the experiment of Emam et al. [63] on rats suffering from hepatic injury, apelin decreased the levels of ALT, AST and L
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The objectives of this study were to investigate the mRNA
2023-11-27

The objectives of this study were to investigate 1) the mRNA and protein expression of apelin and APJ in porcine ovarian follicles of different sizes, and their immunolocalization and concentrations in follicular fluid and ovarian follicle, and 2) the direct effect of recombinant human apelin-13 on
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Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl
2023-11-27

Linagliptin is a recently approved dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and widely considered as first-line treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. DPP-4 is responsible for the inactivation of incretin hormones, such as glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). GLP-1 is released by the intestine aft
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Recent results suggest that TARPs are not
2023-11-27

Recent results suggest that TARPs are not the only auxiliary AMPAR subunits. Using a proteomic strategy (affinity purification of native AMPAR complexes followed by mass-spectrometric analysis), cornichon-related proteins (CNIHs) have been recently identified as components of the AMPAR protein micro
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br Materials and methods br Results
2023-11-27

Materials and methods Results Discussion Endophilin A1 is a membrane-binding protein that is mainly distributed in the central nervous system (Giachino et al., 1997), localizes in the dendritic shafts and spines of mature neurons (Yang et al., 2015), and relates to the function and morpholo
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br MHCI peptide editing N terminal extensions and
2023-11-27

MHCI peptide editing, N-terminal extensions and the peptide loading complex Conventionally, peptide-MHCI binding is thought to require both amino- and carboxyl-termini for stable interaction (Madden, 1995; Bouvier and Wiley, 1994). Peptides with longer than optimal length (10–13 residues) have be
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Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic proces
2023-11-27

Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic process has different effects in different people. It might be that the pathway outlined in Fig. 6A is operative in some individuals, but other individuals have a factor Q (which could be genetic or environmental) that blocks the effect of A on T
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Because activation of HT A receptor is capable of
2023-11-27

Because activation of 5-HT2A receptor is capable of facilitating dopamine cell activity and dopamine release (Bortolozzi et al., 2003), and this action of dopamine is known to mediate rat maternal behavior, especially maternal motivation (Afonso et al., 2007, Febo et al., 2010, Li and Fleming, 2003,
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dapt secretase br Improvement of endothelial function The va
2023-11-27

Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of dapt secretase that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal space
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The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in
2023-11-27

The discovery of acetylsalicylic Lsodren sale (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in particular
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